Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve in Malawi is known for its elephant herds, miombo woodlands, and meandering rivers, but a recent study has shone a light on some of its smallest – yet most essential – inhabitants: insects. In 2024, the late renowned entomologist Professor Raymond Murphy led a year-long survey across all seasons, uncovering an incredible diversity of insect life.
The completed study, conducted in collaboration with Malawi University of Science and Technology (MUST), documented 1,240 insect species, including 87 not previously recorded in Nkhotakota. What’s more, at least seven of these species could be entirely new to science.
Sadly, Professor Murphy has since passed away, but his legacy lives on through his bequest of his scientific equipment to Nkhotakota and his lasting impact on those who worked with him.
Why does this matter? Insects are the invisible workforce of healthy ecosystems – they pollinate plants, break down organic matter, and provide food for countless other species. Their presence (or absence) is a vital indicator of the overall health of an ecosystem. This survey has not only highlighted the richness of Nkhotakota’s biodiversity, but also underscored the importance of conserving entire landscapes so that even the smallest creatures can continue to play their roles.
The project has also sparked new passions. Nkhotakota ranger Patrick Chisale, who joined the research team, has discovered a love for entomology and now hopes to build a career in the field. As he says, “This survey has assisted me to know Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve and the vast array of insect species that it has – being part of this study has ignited my passion for insects, and I now desire to pursue a career in this field”.
His journey is proof that successful conservation depends on inspiring people to see the world differently and become a part of the solution.
02 June 2025
To learn more about the impact African Parks has in Nkhotakota, click here to see our Annual Report