Bangweulu Wetlands

Bangweulu means “where the water meets the sky”, a perfect description of this extraordinary community-owned protected wetland in north-eastern Zambia

Located in north-eastern Zambia, Bangweulu Wetland’s rich and diverse ecosystem forms one of Africa’s most important wetlands. At 6,000 km2, the area comprises floodplains, seasonal and permanent swamps and woodlands, home to hundreds of fish and bird species, the endemic semi-aquatic black lechwe as well as the shoebill. 

This Game Management Area (GMA) is not just a life source for wildlife, but also for the approximately 60,000 people who live there and make use of its natural resources. In 2008, six Community Resource Boards (CRBs) and the Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) entered into a long-term agreement with African Parks to deliver on a shared vision to sustainably manage and conserve these natural assets, while benefitting the communities. Illegal hunting has largely been contained and wildlife such as black lechwe, tsessebe, sitatunga and wattled crane have recovered well. Fishing practices that have been introduced are allowing fish stocks to be managed sustainably and providing long-term food and revenue security for local residents. Modular centres and schools are being supported, reproductive and antenatal healthcare is reaching hundreds of women and youth. 

Such work continues to ensure that Bangweulu can provide for the coming generations, while effective management and community engagement is ensuring that people can take part in planning for their future, recognising their livelihoods are linked to a thriving wetland.

Bangweulu Highlights

  • The recovery of the endemic black lechwe population has been supported through sustainable resource utilisation awareness raising.
  • With a more informed and active local community role, fisheries and fire management plans have been developed and strengthened.
  • Continuous conservation law enforcement training, as well as specialised training in water-based operations, has resulted in a team of over 100 rangers, many of whom are community scouts from the region.
  • comprehensive shoebill captive rearing and rehabilitation facility– the first of its kind for shoebill – has sparked significant local collaboration, and successfully reintroduced two captive-raised shoebills.

Partners

The Bangweulu Wetlands Project is managed via a partnership between African Parks, the Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW), and six CRBs that have jurisdiction over the project area. The Bangweulu Wetlands Management Board was established in 2008 after local communities invited African Parks to become the private-sector management partner for the project. The Board comprises representatives from the six local communities, African Parks, and the DNPW. This ensures that the people who live and work in and around Bangweulu play a meaningful role in managing their landscape.

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