Conservation Built on Human Rights

Continued engagement with local communities is essential for effective conservation across Africa. We recognise that in the past, our systems and safeguards were sometimes not sufficiently robust to prevent harm or protect the rights of people living in and around the protected areas we manage. This year, we reaffirm our commitment to human rights as outlined in the AP Statement of Human Rights Principles. We are also turning this commitment into action through an integrated management plan called Project Bomoko (Bomoko is a Congolese Lingala word meaning ‘together’ or ‘unity’). 

Project Bomoko is our integrated management plan, which aims to further embed a human rights-based approach to conservation across African Parks and to drive compliance with international safeguards standards. This comprehensive framework is designed to assess, prevent, and mitigate negative human rights impacts that may result from AP operations. This multi-year initiative operates at both the institutional and park levels, offering a range of actions to address human rights impacts, from risk assessments to grievance redress. Project Bomoko builds on the progress made in recent years and aims to consolidate and sustain ongoing improvements across all AP operations. 

Main focus areas of Project Bomoko

  • Assessment of risks and impacts arising from our work
    Thorough, independent assessments of human rights risks have been commissioned across all the parks we manage. This process will help identify legacy issues as well as current and potential impacts associated with our operations and partnerships, allowing for early intervention and preventive measures.
  • Effective management of grievances and provision of remedy to victims
    A structured grievance and redress mechanism has been established to offer timely, fair, and accessible remedies to victims of human rights violations. Every grievance is treated seriously, addressed without fear of retaliation, and resolved with justice and dignity.
  • Enhanced access to natural resources for indigenous people and local communities
    We recognise that communities must have secure and equitable access to vital resources such as water, grazing land, food, and medicinal plants. Project Bomoko focuses on the Autochthone community (indigenous people) of Odzala who are highly dependent on natural resources, ensuring that conservation and community livelihoods are pursued within the law.
  • Implementation of Conservation Law Enforcement activities in compliance with international human rights standards
    Conservation law enforcement is a critical part of ensuring sustainable use of natural resources for the benefit of all rights-holders. To ensure that all activities adhere to international human rights standards, we are improving how law enforcement is carried out. This includes robust monitoring of staff conduct, particularly during interactions with communities, to prevent abuse and reinforce accountability.
  • Enhancing safeguards resources and training
    We are building capacity across all parks to implement safeguards policies and procedures. This includes ongoing human rights training for all AP staff and partners.
  • Strengthening compliance monitoring, reporting and record-keeping
    Additional investment is required for the implementation of stronger data management systems and training across all organisational levels to support compliance with safeguards standards. Enhanced record-keeping, digitalisation, and secure data management will foster accountability, transparency, and learning throughout the organisation.

Tracking Our Progress

We recognise that commitments mean little without action and evidence. 

The AP Board has enhanced its oversight mechanisms, including the creation of a Rights and Safeguards subcommittee in July 2025. We strive for greater transparency in reporting on human rights compliance and safeguards to our stakeholders. Regular public updates, clear accountability structures, and independent evaluations will ensure that progress remains visible and verifiable.

  • Quarterly Progress Reports will be shared with partners and donors.
  • Independent Annual Audits will be conducted for the next three years to evaluate implementation, outcomes, and impact objectively.

Through Project Bomoko, we are embedding a human rights-based approach into all AP activities to prevent harm, and to take corrective measures and provide meaningful remedies should failures occur. 

Project Bomoko Updates

Update 1 2025 

Update 2 2025

Update 3 2025

Update 4 2026

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